A
Botany name : Abrus precatorius
Habit : Climbing shurb
Parts used : Roots, seeds, leaves.
Constituens : Seeds contain poisonous proteins and the roots contain glycyrrhizin.
Action : Leaves are laxative, expectorant and aphrodisiac, seeds are purgative,
emietic,tonic antiphlogistic, aphrodisiac and anti- opthalmic.
Botany
name : Acacia arabica
Habit : Tree
Parts used : Bark, gum,leaves, seeds and .pods.
Constituents : Gum contains arabic acids combined with calcium magnesium and
potacium.
Action : Astringent,
demulcent,aphrodisiac,nutritive and expectorant. bark is
powerful astringent.pods are expectorant.
Botany
name : Acalypha fruticosa
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Leaves and roots..
Action
: Alterative,
attenuate ,stomachic, antibilios and alexipharmi.
Botany
name : Aacalypha indica
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Acalypus and acaliphine.
Action : Cathartic,
antihelmintic, emetic, expectorant, emmenagogue, anodyne,
hypnotic and stomachic.
Botany name : Aachranthes aspera
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Fruit contains a large percentage of alkaloid and ash
containing potash.
Action : Leaves are
astringent, diuretic, alterative and antiperiodic root is purgative
and anti-lithic. abortifacient, uterine sedative, emetic and emmenagogue and
parturifacient.
Botany
name : Achiranthes aspera
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Similar to white variety.
Action : Leaves are
astringent, diuretic,alterative and antiperiotic root is
purgative and anti-lithic. abortifacient, uteri sedative, and emmenagogue and
parturifacient.
Botany name : Adathoda vasica
Habit : Shrub
Parts used : Leaves, roots, flowers and barks.
Constituents : A Volatile essentiol oil, fat resin, a bitter non volatile,
alkaloid called
vasicine, an organicacid "ADOTHODIC ACID" The antiseptic properties of the
leaves is due to the volatic princeple.
Action
: Expectorant,
diuretic, anti-spasmodic and alterative.
Botany name: Aegle marmelos
Habit : Tree
Parts used : Fruit [both ripe and unripe] root bark, leaves, rined of the
ripe and flowers.
Constituents : The pulp contains mucilade, pectin, sugar tannin, volatile
oil and ash. the
wood-ash contains potassium and sodium compounds, phosphates of lime and iron,
calcium c
arbonate, magnesium carbonate, slica etc. leaves yield an oil.
Action : Rip fruit
is sweet, aromatic, cooling, alterative and nutritive. unripe fruit is
astringent, digestive, stomachic, and little constipative. pulp, is stimulant,
antipyretic and
antiscorbutic, fresh juice is bitter and pungent.
Botany
name : Agati grandiflora
Habit : Shrub
Parts used : Leaves , flowers, bark.
Constituents : Vitamin A ,C,& D,leaves are rich in calcium.
Action : Astringent,
laxative, refrigerant,digestive, cooling, antidote.
Botany
name : Aloe indica
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Leaves.
Constituents : It contains amixure of glucosides collectively called 'ALOIN'.
Action :Stomachic,
tonic in small doses purgative and indirectly emmenagogue and anthelmintic.
Botany
name : Anamirtta cocculus seed ( fish berry)
Habit : Climbing Shrup
Parts used : Seed
Constituents : Picrotoxin, Cocculin and Anamirtin.
Action
: Emetic ,Parasiticide
and Narcotic.
This Transquilises The Fishes. The Seeds Are Used To Eradicate Lices. This Is
Also
Used In Treating Epilepsy, Paralysis And Head Ache.For The Boils And Feruncles
This Is Used
As An External Application. The Seed Are Also Used To Cure Ashthma.
Botany name : Andrographis paniculatas
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Whole plant
Constituents : Leaves contain an essential oil and kameghin is extracted
from this plant.
Action : Roots
and leaves are stomachic, tonic, antipyretic, alterative,
anthelmintic,febrifuge, choagogue, hepatic, stimulant and antiphloglistic.
Botany name: Anisochilus carnosus
Habit : Herb
Parts used : Leaves
Constituents : Volatile essential oil
Action : Volatil
oil is stimulant, diaphoretic and expectorant.
Botany name: Annona squamosa
Habit : Tree
Parts used : Fruits, leaves, bark,root and seeds.
Constituents : Seeds yield an oil, amorphous alkaloid and toxic resin.
Action : Fruit is
cooling and cholagogue. seeds and leaves are anthelmintic,
detergent and insecticide. roots is purgative. bark is astringent and toxic.
Botany
name : Aristolochia bracteata
Habit : Shrub
Parts used : Herb, seeds and leaves and "almost every part of the plant"
Constituents : A Volatile substance, an alkaloid and salts.
Action : Anthelmintic,
purgative, emmenogogue,stimulant,alterative, anti-periodic and tonic.
Botany
name: Aristolochia indica
Habit : Twiner
Parts used : Roort,rhzome [stem] and leaves
Constituents : It contains an aromatic oil, isoranillin, arists linsdure and
aristolochiasdure.
Action : It is
stimulant, emmenagogue, emetic abortivum, antidote.